Rain can bring a sudden halt to cricket, with covers rushed on and players heading off as the sky darkens. For anyone new to the sport, it can feel puzzling to see play stopped so quickly.
So why does cricket pause when other sports carry on? The answer lies in how the game works, and in rules designed to keep things fair and safe for everyone involved.
Below, you will find what the Laws say about wet weather, how rain changes the ball, pitch and outfield, what umpires and groundstaff look for before play restarts, how shortened matches are decided, and whether there are any sensible alternatives when it rains. Read on to see how it all fits together.
Cricket often pauses or is abandoned in rain because wet conditions change how the game plays out. Moisture alters the behaviour of the ball, the pace and bounce of the pitch, and how freely players can move. That can hand one side an advantage that has nothing to do with skill or tactics, which goes against the spirit of a fair contest.
A soaked outfield slows the ball and makes sliding stops unpredictable. Run-ups become uncertain, which affects bowlers’ rhythm and accuracy. Batters may face deliveries that grip or skid in ways the pitch would not usually produce. In short, the quality and balance of the game drop sharply.
With that in mind, the Laws step in to set clear standards on when play must stop and when it can safely resume.
The Marylebone Cricket Club’s Laws require umpires to stop play if the pitch, outfield or weather make cricket unsafe or unfair. Umpires are the final judges of conditions and will suspend or abandon play if water on the surface, soft ground or persistent drizzle prevents a proper game.
Their decision covers more than just rain falling. They consider standing water, damp patches that could cause slips, and the condition of bowlers’ footholds and return creases. They may consult captains and groundstaff, but the call is theirs alone. Play only restarts when they judge that both teams can compete on even terms.
Those decisions are closely tied to player welfare, which is why safety is always assessed alongside fairness.
Wet fields and pitches raise clear safety concerns. Slippery grass increases the chance of heavy falls when fielders turn or slide near the rope. Soft ground can cause ankles to roll and hamstrings to go as players try to accelerate or stop suddenly.
For bowlers, the danger is more specific. The landing area for the front foot can turn greasy, making it hard to brace and follow through safely. Losing footing there risks strains or worse. Wicketkeepers and close fielders also face sharper deviations from a damp surface, which can lead to painful deflections.
A wet ball is harder to grip securely. That affects control for seamers and spinners alike, and it makes flat, accurate throws more difficult for fielders. Specialist footwear with spikes helps, but only up to a point. When the surface will not allow safe movement, umpires rightly keep everyone off.
Rain touches every part of a cricket match, often in subtle ways that add up to a big change.
A damp ball gets heavier and loses its shine quickly. Bowlers struggle to maintain one dry side, so swing tends to diminish, and the seam does not bite the same way. Spinners find the ball harder to manipulate, and fielders can see throws slip from the fingers. The ball can also feel softer, which reduces carry to the boundary.
The pitch reacts to moisture even if it is covered. Water can creep in at the ends and edges, and a surface that has absorbed any damp will behave differently. The ball might grip and stop, or skid on, causing variable bounce and inconsistent pace. That unpredictability affects batters’ shot selection and bowlers’ lengths alike.
The outfield softens and slows. Ground strokes pull up short, misfields become more likely, and long chases are harder to control. Crucially, bowlers’ and fielders’ run-ups can cut up, which raises both safety issues and the risk of uneven footing.
Because of these combined effects, umpires and groundstaff have a lot to weigh up before allowing play to continue.
When rain arrives, umpires and groundstaff work to protect the surface and judge when cricket can resume without compromising fairness or safety. Each has a defined role from the first spots of drizzle to the final inspection.
After rain eases, umpires walk the pitch and outfield, checking for soaked areas, slippery patches and standing water. They look closely at bowlers’ landing spots, the return crease, the vicinity of short-leg and silly point, and boundary edges where players are likely to slide. They also check visibility if showers coincide with fading light.
The ball’s condition is considered too. If it cannot be kept reasonably dry, control and safety suffer. Umpires will often carry out several inspections, giving groundstaff time to work, before confirming a restart.
Groundstaff move quickly to protect key areas. Full-length covers and hover covers keep the pitch dry, while extra sheets protect run-ups and the square. Once the rain stops, covers come off and standing water is removed using sponges, ropes and specialised suction rollers often called super soppers.
Large rollers help firm the surface again, and absorbent materials treat damp patches. Good drainage, warm sun and a light breeze can speed this up; heavy, lingering showers do the opposite. All of this preparation feeds into the timing of any restart decision.
With that groundwork in place, the next question is how long it might actually take before the game gets going again.
There is no fixed clock. The delay depends on how hard and how long it rained, how well the ground drains, the type of soil beneath the square, and the tools available to the groundstaff. A brief shower on a well-draining ground can clear within minutes. A downpour on a saturated surface can mean a long wait or no play at all.
Once the rain clears, covers are removed, water is lifted, and the square is rolled. Umpires then inspect, sometimes more than once, to see whether the surface has settled enough to be both safe and fair. Wind and sun help; late-day showers under heavy cloud do not.
Match regulations allow some flexibility to make up time, for example, by extending a session or reducing an interval, but only if the surface is fit. If it is not, patience is the only option.
When time is lost in limited-overs cricket, the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method is used to adjust targets. It measures the resources a team has left in terms of overs and wickets, then sets a revised par score for the team batting second. If they are ahead of that par when play stops, they win; if not, they lose. If too few overs are bowled to make a fair calculation, the match is declared a no result.
The thresholds vary by format and competition, but a minimum number of overs is required in each innings for a result. In Twenty20, that minimum is smaller than in a one-day game, reflecting the shorter format.
In multi-day matches, there is no DLS. Time lost to rain can sometimes be recovered by adding extra overs later in the day, yet prolonged interruptions often lead to draws if insufficient play is possible.
When outdoor cricket is washed out, indoor options keep skills sharp without the hazards of a slippery field. Purpose-built indoor centres offer consistent lighting, grippy surfaces and net lanes that allow batters and bowlers to work on technique. Many clubs also use sports halls for fielding drills, fitness work and soft-ball sessions.
Scaled-down formats like indoor sixes or soft-ball cricket suit smaller spaces and focus on timing, footwork and reflexes. Professionals often turn to indoor nets for targeted practice while waiting for better weather.
At an elite level, full fixtures are not moved indoors, so official matches are usually delayed, reduced or rescheduled when rain intervenes.
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