Horse racing uses several ways to measure how a horse has performed in previous races. Three commonly referenced ratings are OR, TS and RPR.
Each rating is calculated differently, providing distinct perspectives on a horse’s ability. Understanding these ratings may help you read racecards and compare horses in a field.
This guide explains what each abbreviation means, how the figures are derived, and why they are used in UK racing, with examples to make the terms easier to understand. The content focuses on factual information and does not assume any prior knowledge of betting or racing.

OR stands for Official Rating, which is assigned by the British Horseracing Authority (BHA). The rating is expressed in pounds and is used primarily in handicap races, where horses carry different weights to balance their chances. The OR is based on the horse’s performance in previous races, factoring in finishing position, the quality of opposition, and the weight carried.
Horses with higher OR numbers carry more weight in handicap races. For example, if Horse A has an OR of 95 and Horse B has an OR of 85, Horse A will carry approximately 10 pounds more than Horse B in the same race.
OR values typically range from the 30s for less experienced horses, to over 120 for top performers, though these ranges can vary depending on the type of racing and the horse’s age.
The BHA reviews these ratings weekly, and a horse’s OR may increase or decrease depending on its latest performances. This rating allows comparisons between horses in a race, but does not guarantee how they might perform in future races.
TS refers to Top Speed, a rating published by the Racing Post. It is a measure of the speed a horse achieved in a particular race, adjusted for factors such as distance, weight carried, and ground conditions. TS is calculated by comparing a horse’s time with a standard time for the same course and distance.
For example, if the standard time for a 1-mile race at a particular course is 1 minute 40 seconds, and a horse runs it in 1 minute 38 seconds under similar conditions, the TS rating reflects that faster time. Adjustments are made to account for weight carried and the going, so a heavy-weight horse running slightly slower on soft ground may still receive a strong TS.
TS provides insight into the horse’s performance in a specific race, but should be considered alongside other ratings. It is a numerical reference and does not predict outcomes with certainty.
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RPR stands for Racing Post Rating, another figure published by the Racing Post. Unlike TS, which focuses on speed, RPR evaluates overall performance, taking into account the quality of competition, finishing position, weights carried, and race conditions. It is expressed in pounds, similar to OR, and is used to compare horses’ merits across races.
For instance, a horse finishing second in a high-quality race against strong opposition may receive a higher RPR than a horse that won a lower-quality race.
RPR can help to assess a horse’s ability to perform in different conditions, but it does not guarantee future success. These ratings are calculated by experienced handicappers and are updated following races, reflecting the horse’s most recent form.
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